Ios history very much resembles the historical events of the rest of the Cycladic islands.The slash is an oblique slanting line punctuation mark. The island finally gained its autonomy in 1829 and became a part of the Modern Greek State. During the Greek War of Independence against Turkish domination, Ios took part in the Revolution, offering 24 well- equipped ships. The following years were very difficult for Ios, facing the constant attacks from the pirates and the Turkish fleet. That didn't stop the famous pirate Barbarossa from occupying Naxos in 1537 as well as almost all of the Greek islands. Ios became part of the Duchy of Naxos and the Crispi rebuilt a new castle on the ruins of the old one for better protection against the fearsome pirates. In 1204, the island was occupied by Crusaders and came under the authority of the Venetian family of Crispi in the 15th century. Byzantine and Recent historyĭuring the years following the fall of the Byzantine Empire, Ios, like most of the Greek islands, suffered from many pirate raids and the inhabitants would hide in the fortified castle to escape from the savagery of the pirates. Many churches were built during the Byzantine period in Ios history, using the columns and marbles of the ancient temples. The Romans were using the island as a place of exile, in the same way as the other Greek islands. In the 2nd century BC, Ios came under Roman authority. In 338 BC, Ios came under Macedonian rule until 315 BC when it regained its independence. Ios established a democratic political system during the Classical period when it became a member of the Athenian Delian League. A short distance away, there is a ruined aqueduct from the Hellenistic times. This belief has become a great myth and an ancient site on the island side of the island is believed to be the tomb of Homer.Įxcavations on the island, on the region of Psathi, have unearthed the remains of an ancient temple. Inscriptions, coins and some texts from ancient historians, among which Herodotus, testify that Ios is the birthplace of the mother (Klymeni) of the Greek epic poet Homer and in fact, the great poet was buried there. A second version supports that Ios owes its name to the many violets ("ion" in ancient Greek) that bloom on the island each spring. The most predominant and credible of all is that the island took its name from the Ionians. Various suppositions have been made about the origin of the name Ios. In 1050 BC, the Ionians settled down in Ios. The island was originally inhabited by Careans, Pelageans, Achaeans, and Phoenicians. Various findings show that the history of Ios starts from the Prehistoric times. They also prove that the castle was inhabited since the archaic period. The well-preserved remains of the walls of a castle and vessels, discovered at the west and north entrances of Chora, testify about the existence of a flourishing community. These mark the existence of human life on the island during ancient years. Ios has been inhabited since the early Cycladic period, as proved by the archaeological excavations which brought to light various findings.
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